When you visit Rome’s famous Piazza Navona, you will be rewarded with a display of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in the city. This square is bordered by imposing buildings with façades crafted by great 17th century artists such as Rainaldi, Bernini and Borromini, and features elaborate fountains and sculptures. This is a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists, perfect to spend an hour or two soaking up the atmosphere.
The origins of this square lie in the 1st century AD, as it is built on the site of an ancient Roman games stadium. Its present character, however, was shaped by Pope Innocent XI who commissioned the main buildings you’ll see today.
The most imposing of these is the Sant’Agnese in Agone church, dedicated to St Agnes, an early Christian who was believed to have been martyred on this site. Step inside, and you will see the rich decoration, especially the famous domed ceiling embellished with frescoes by Ferri and Corbellini. As you approach the shrine of St Agnes, you will catch a glimpse of the martyr’s skull displayed in a jewelled box. Detailed guided tours are available, but the cost is relatively high.
Located immediately next to the church is the Palazzo Pamphilj, Pope Innocent XI’s family palace. This is now the Brazilian embassy. The design sought to incorporate Sant’Agnese in Agone, almost as an annexed chapel.
The centre of the square is dominated by the spectacular Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, or Fountain of the Four Rivers. This work by Bernini, with its four river gods and large obelisk, featured in the popular film Angels & Demons, based on the novel by Dan Brown. At either end of the square stand the Fontana del Moro by Giacomo Della Porta and the Fontana del Nettuno, depicting Neptune, the god of the sea, in combat with an octopus.
You’ll find plenty of charming cafés and restaurants around the square, where you can relax and refuel with an espresso and a gelato, delicious Italian ice cream, whilst watching the street performers and musicians as they entertain the crowds.
Piazza Navona is in the city centre, and is well served by public transport.
