Because of its frank depiction of the suffering during wartime, this bold statue is nothing like the heroic war memorials typically found throughout Europe.
See one of Viareggio’s most controversial works of art, which stands on Piazza Garibaldi. In 1927, artist Lorenzo Viani and sculptor Domenico Rampelli were commissioned to create the War Memorial. The result is a homage to human suffering. Three soldiers are depicted in various stages of anguish. One man is completely fallen, while another reaches hopelessly upwards. Their companion is still standing but is shown facing away from them, consumed by the impending danger.
Viareggio’s War Memorial has always been a subject of controversy. When it was first created, many people were so enraged that they renamed Piazza Garibaldi the “Piazza delle Paure” (Square of Fears).
The memorial is created entirely in bronze. Its Expressionist style offers a unique interpretation of the traditional war memorial, which usually shows battle in a glorious light. In contrast, Viani’s work shows the hidden reality of war: soldiers dying, falling, and succumbing to fear.
The War Memorial is located in the heart of Viareggio and so is nearby to many of the city’s other attractions. Stop by Piazza Garibaldi on your way to one of the many destinations that are within easy walking distance of the square. Parco Dei Bambini XXV Aprile, the largest park within the actual city, is just across the street. Stroll along the tree-lined paths of the park on your way to the waterfront, which is just another block further.
Enjoy the many restaurants and shops offered at La Passeggiata di Viareggio, a promenade near the oceanfront. Also within walking distance is Villa Paolina, which was once the summertime home of Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister Paolina. The villa now contains a variety of museums.
Although small, Piazza Garibaldi is a peaceful spot to relax in the bustling city of Viareggio. Take advantage of the many benches that border the piazza to stop for a rest and contemplate Viani’s masterpiece. The War Memorial is completely accessible and you can get up close to it for closer examination.
