Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is a large lake on the border of Peru and Bolivia surrounded by snowy mountains. It lies at 12,500 feet (3,810) meters above sea level, making it one of the highest notable lakes in the world. Make your way around its islands and the various towns and villages on its shores to learn about the culture here.
Plan to spend a week navigating the area around this vast water basin, which covers 3,200 square miles (8,300 square kilometers). Look for intriguing local wildlife, such as the large Titicaca water frog and the Titicaca grebe. Take a trip on a boat to some of the islands that adorn the shimmering surface of the lake.
The Isla del Sol was the home of the Inca sun god and has more than 80 ruins. Other well-known islands are the hilly Taquile, Isla de la Luna and Suriki, where locals build reed boats. Hike along the perimeter of the lake and encounter hidden coves.
The principal hub is Copacabana on the southern shore, offering boat launches to many islands. Stroll through the town’s historic center and encounter the main sights, such as the 17th-century Copacabana Cathedral. See its Black Madonna statue, said to have healing powers.
Another highlight on Copacabana is the Poncho Museum, which displays a range of Andean clothing and expands on the symbolism of the male poncho. Relax at one of the cafés, restaurants and bars in this dynamic lakeside town.
While on Copacabana, climb the scenic Cerro Calvario hill and enjoy spectacular views of the lake. Note that the lake is considered the ancestral land of several peoples, including the Quechuas, the Uros and the Incas. You may experience headaches due to the high altitude. Many new visitors find relief from drinking coca tea to offset any pain.
Lake Titicaca crosses over Bolivia’s northwestern border with Peru. Drive or take a bus northwest from the national capital of La Paz for about 90 miles (145 kilometers) to reach the lake’s southern shore in 3 to 4 hours. Visit nearby landmarks, such as Peru’s Cerro Khapia Reserve and various mountains on the Bolivian side.