Baluarte de San Andres

The Baluarte de San Andres is one of the remaining original sections of the fortifications that once protected the citizens of Manila from hostile invasion. Named after one of the city’s patron saints, the bastion dates from the early part of the 17th century and formed part of its southern defences.This mighty structure was built to safeguard Puerta Real, one of the entrances to Intramuros. The walled city was formerly the historic centre of Manila, built during the Spanish Colonial era, which suffered extensive damage during the Second World War. However, thanks to a painstaking restoration programme, the ruins have gradually been reconstructed, thereby preserving this important heritage site for posterity.Many sections of the wall are open to visitors. Start your exploration by climbing the stone stairs up to the bastion to get an impression of the vital strategic part this impregnable fortification once played in repelling Chinese, Dutch and Portuguese invaders. Pause to admire the row of powerful cannons, still preserved in their original condition, before visiting the bombproof gunpowder store. From the watchtower you can enjoy clear views of the city and spot some of its major landmarks, including Manila City Hall. Then walk along the walls to enjoy the ever-changing panorama and breathe in the atmosphere of a bygone era.Intramuros is on the south side of the Pasig River, around a 20-minute walk from the United Nations Station served by the light rail (LRT). Alternatively, for an authentic local experience, take a ride in a jeepney, the flamboyantly decorated ex-US Army jeeps that are a common means of transport around the streets of Manila. The Baluarte de San Andres is near the Puerta Real, opposite Rizal Park.