St. Peter's Basilica

Nothing can prepare you for the unrivalled collection of art and treasures, held within the awe-inspiring space of this world-renowned church.

St Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, sits at the top of Vatican Hill at the heart of this tiny state. This magnificent building with its iconic dome epitomises the best of Renaissance architecture and design, and is one of the most important sites in Christian tradition.

The site of St Peter’s Basilica is believed to mark the burial place of St Peter, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. He is said to have travelled to Rome following Jesus’ crucifixion, and was executed by Emperor Nero, along with many other Christian martyrs, at the spot where you will now find the Egyptian obelisk. His grave was first marked by a red stone, then a shrine, before a wooden structure was built over the site in 360: the first St Peter’s Basilica. This stood until the 15th century.

Following a construction period lasting over 100 years, St Peter’s Basilica, as you will see it today, opened on 18th November 1626. Some of the most renowned architects and artists of the era contributed to this endeavour, including Michelangelo, Raphael and Bramante.

When you first step inside, the vast space and proportions are awe-inspiring. Be prepared to spend at least a couple of hours taking in the extraordinary wealth of art and treasures to be found. A 26-metre high bronze baldachin, or canopy rises over the papal altar. This piece by Gian Lorenzo Bernini was created with the bronze removed from the ceiling of the Pantheon. Frescoes and mosaics adorn the walls and ceilings, and countless sculptures and paintings are to be admired.

St Peter’s Basilica is open to the public every day. Exact opening times vary throughout the year, so do check before you visit. The nearby Vatican Museum is closed on Sundays, apart from the last Sunday of each month. The nearest Metro station is Ottaviano, just a short walk away along the Via Ottaviano. Alternatively, you can reach the basilica on foot from the city centre, if you cross the Tiber and head up the Via della Concilliazione. Despite Vatican City being a separate country to Italy, there are no border crossings.